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Six Rules About Houses Meant To Be Broken

There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.

Home prices at the national level have remained well above their pre-pandemic levels even as sales volume collapsed. The reason is supply. The locked-in effect has kept available inventory at historically low levels in most markets, which means the correction that many analysts were expecting simply did not materialize the way the data suggested it should.

Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. A market can stay unaffordable for longer than most buyers expect to wait. What it means, practically, is that the buyer who can close confidently has more leverage than the headline numbers suggest.

Your credit score affects your rate more directly than most buyers realize. Moving your score up by 40 points before you apply can be worth more than months of rate watching. If your score has room to improve, talk to your loan officer about specific steps to raise it before you apply formally.

The appraisal is the lender’s check, not yours. If the home appraises below the contract price, the lender will only finance against the appraised value. Ask your agent what the local pattern looks like before you structure an offer without an appraisal contingency.

Budget two to four percent of the purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. First-time buyers routinely underestimate this number. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate as early in the process as possible.

For buyers with a real reason to be in a specific place for the foreseeable future, this market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. The homes that meet real criteria at a realistic price are still moving. They are moving to buyers who showed up prepared.

Buyers who take the time to do their homework tend to find that opportunities exist even when conditions look difficult on paper. Current property listings and market tools at real estate listings and data are worth bookmarking before you make any major moves.